Working at height comes with serious risks, and fall protection systems are essential for keeping workers safe. A fall protection system begins with a reliable anchor point. Understanding what an anchor point is, why it matters, and how it is regulated helps ensure compliance and, most importantly, worker safety.
What is an Anchor Point in Fall Protection?
An anchor point is a secure spot where fall protection equipment, such as lanyards or lifelines, is attached. It acts as the foundation of a personal fall arrest system. A properly designed anchor point must be strong enough to stop a fall without failing, making it one of the most critical elements in fall safety.
EN 795:2012 Standard for Anchor Points
The EN 795:2012 standard sets the requirements for anchor devices used in personal fall protection systems.
Key Requirements
Single-user only: Anchor devices must be designed for one user at a time.
Strength: Metallic anchors must withstand at least 12 kN, while anchors with non-metallic parts must withstand 18 kN.
Testing: Devices are tested for static strength, dynamic performance, deformation, and integrity.
Durability: Materials must be corrosion-resistant and safe under foreseeable misuse.
Marking & Documentation: Manufacturers must clearly mark devices and provide installation, inspection, and maintenance instructions.
Why is Establishing an Anchor Point Important?
Anchor points ensure that if a fall occurs, the worker is safely supported and the impact is absorbed by the system. Without a reliable anchor point, even the best harness or lifeline cannot function effectively. Establishing a certified anchor point reduces the risk of fatal injuries and ensures compliance with international safety standards.
How Does an Anchor Point Work?
An anchor point works by transferring the energy of a fall into a stable structure. When a worker falls, the connected lanyard or lifeline tightens, and the anchor point absorbs and redirects the force. This prevents the worker from hitting the ground while minimizing the stress on the body.
What Should You Check Before Using an Anchor Point?
Before trusting your safety to an anchor point, always check:
Condition: Look for signs of corrosion, wear, or damage.
Certification: Ensure the device complies with EN 795:2012.
Compatibility: Verify it works with the harness, lanyard, or lifeline being used.
Positioning: Make sure the anchor is placed above the worker to minimize fall distance and swing hazards.